Ultimate Biology Notes 2025 perfect for students to Learn and Succeed in Your Exams, Made By Professional

Enhance your college biology studies with these comprehensive biology notes covering essential topics like cells, organic chemistry, DNA, transcription, translation, genetics, and more. Dive into the fascinating world of matter, electrons, and the crucial role of water in biological processes. Whether you’re struggling with understanding pH levels or want to grasp the intricacies of genetics, these organized biology notes will help you ace your exams and deepen your knowledge.

In 2021, I sat the Leaving Cert and got a H1 (99%) in Biology. These notes massively helped me to achieve this grade. They are thorough and full of pictures and colours to help with remembering the content.

CONTENTS:

– CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
– BIOLOGY – THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
-PLASMA MEMBRANE/CELLMEMBRANE
– CYTOPLASM
– BIOLOGY – TISSUES
– PLANT TISSUE
– DNA & RNA
– BIOLOGY – ANIMAL TISSUE
– BIOLOGY – DIVERSITY IN
– LIVING ORGANISMS
– BIOLOGY – PLANTAE KINGDOM
– ANIMALIA KINGDOM
– VERTEBRATA
– TRANSPORTATION IN HUMANS
– TRANSPORTATION IN PLANTS
– nucleus / nucleolus / nucleoli / nuclear pores
– plasma membrane / cell membrane
– cytoplasm / cytosol
– cytoskeleton
– genes
– ribosomes
– Golgi apparatus
– lysosomes
– vacuoles
– endomembrane system
– mitochondria
– chloroplasts
– peroxisomes
– proteasome
– metric system
– microtubules
– centrosome
– cilia & flagella
– INTERCELLULAR JUNCTIONS
-HORMONES IN ANIMAL
– SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
– tight junctions
– plasmodesmata
– channels
– PROTEOGLYCAN / PEPTIDOGLYCAN
– integrins
– ECM proteins
– glycoproteins
– laminin
– entactin
– elastin
– fibronectin
– BASEMENT MEMBRANE
– basal lamina
– collagen types
– EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
– plant cell wall
– intermediate filaments
– microfilaments
– PROPERTIES OF LIVING ORGANISMS
– biological hierarchy
– taxonomy
– Darwin’s Theory
– scientific method
– molecules / compounds / elements
– isotopes / radioisotopes
– ionic & covalent bonds
– van Der Waals interactions
– water
– hydrophobic & hydrophilic molecules
– acids & bases
– pH & buffers